In today's high-tech world, rare earth elements (REE) are indispensable. These seventeen unique metallic elements, including the lanthanides, yttrium, and scandium, possess diverse chemical, magnetic, and luminescent properties vital for industries ranging from electronics to clean energy technologies. As global demand for REEs soars, securing a diverse and sustainable supply chain outside traditional sources becomes critical. This is where Australia's Mount Weld Rare Earth Element deposit , steps onto the global stage. The Discovery and Geological Story of Mount Weld Located approximately 250 kilometers northeast of Kalgoorlie in Western Australia, the Mount Weld carbonatite complex was first discovered in 1966 through an airborne magnetics survey revealing a pronounced circular magnetic anomaly beneath surficial cover. Drilling confirmed the presence of a Paleoproterozoic carbonatite intrusion, dating back approximately 2.06 billion years, which intruded into much older Arche...
Australia is a leading global producer of 19 valuable minerals, sourced from over 350 active mines. This blog will summarise the geology of important mines and mineral deposits in Australia.